Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Coso Internal Control Framework - 1271 Words

The COSO Internal Control Framework The framework describes internal control as a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: †¢ Effectiveness and efficiency of operations †¢ Reliability of financial reporting †¢ Compliance with applicable laws and regulations COSO goes on to state that the internal controls of an organization can be depicted graphically using a pyramid (Appendix A). The pyramid is comprised of five different layers representing the overall internal control system. Additionally, COSO depicts the components of internal control as they relate to the organizations objectives listed above (Appendix B). The â€Å"control environment† layer represents the foundation of the pyramid. COSO cites the control environment of the organization as the foundation of any internal control structure. The control environment reflects the overall attitude or actions of the board of directors, management, and others concerning the importance of internal controls in the organization. This overall attitude of upper management sends a message to the rest of the organization referred to as the â€Å"tone at the top.†For example, if upper management stresses high-quality products, a strong positive message is sent to the organization. This would create a strong internal control environment. On the other hand, if upper management has a reputation of looking the other way regarding policy violations, a negative message isShow MoreRelatedThe Scopes Of Coso : The National Commission On Fraudulent Financial Reporting1423 Words   |  6 Pagesrecommendations on internal control for public companies, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), other regulator and educational institutions. COSO was established in the same year and it became the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. COSO is a private sector that was sponsored by American Accounting Association (AAA), American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), Financial Executives International (FEI), Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA),Read MoreComparative Analysis Of Coso I Vs Basel IIi1411 Words   |  6 Pages This paper includes: †¢ Comparative analysis of COSO I vs BASEL III †¢ Analysis of Enterprise Risk management(ERM) relative to BASEL III Capital Accord ABSTRACT Learning about COSO and BASEL, the two important frameworks in the business world is much needed to understand the internal functions in an industry. COSO framework helps us in understanding how internal consulting is done in a corporation. It explains the procedure with in-depth details and all the errors to be avoided in the pathRead MoreFunctions Of The Control Activities738 Words   |  3 PagesControl activities. COSO requires the organization to consider general control activities over technology, wherefore activities related to the understanding of technology dependencies are viewed relevant, the IT infrastructure are configured to support restricted access and segregation of duties, and define clear access rights for financial applications and processes. The important elements for the control activities are the development and documentation of policies and procedures, their reassessmentRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Coso Enterprise Risk Management Framework1279 Words   |   6 PagesPeng ACCT 501 Prof. Dennis A. Conrad January 23, 2016 COSO Enterprise Risk Management Framework Introduction Enterprises are exposed to various risks that decrease the chances of achieving their business goals both internally and externally. Internally, there are company politics and mismanagement. Externally, factors such as economic environment, regulations and technology influence risks. It is important for an enterprise to build framework for good risk management, which is â€Å"the process of identificationRead MoreKey Developments Within Coso 2013-151508 Words   |  7 PagesIMPLEMENTATION Key Developments within COSO 2013-15 †¢ COSO released an updated internal control- integrated framework in 2013 which will supersede the 1992 framework by Dec 14 2014 †¢ The SEC has stated the staff intends to monitor the transition for issuers using the 1992 Framework to evaluate rather any staff of commission action will be needed in the future. As the Framework was updated on Dec 14 2014 the staff that still abide by the 1992 Framework are likely to be questioned by the SEC regardingRead MoreIT Corporate Governance Essays1599 Words   |  7 Pagesthe responsibility of an organization’s board of directors (BOD). The internal auditor (IA), the external auditor (EA), and the information technology (IT) auditor all play important roles in the process of corporate governance. By using established frameworks established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), the Integrated Framework from the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and the Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT), organizationsRead MoreControls for Information Technology and Reporting Evaluation Essay1634 Words   |  7 PagesControls for Information Technology and Reporting Evaluation Week 6 Controls for Information Technology Risk is a necessary undertaking for any business. Success in business is determined by effectively managing the risk. Effective risk management helps to protect the company from losses because of poor accounting practices and fraud. Good controls also protect company management from the liability when they certify the financial statements issued in the annual report because they are alsoRead MoreQuestions On Implementing An Effective Erm Program1492 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment 1: ERM Roadmap Wayne Thomas Dr. Patricia White IT Audit and Control October 15, 2016 Abstract This paper represents the IT Audit and Control course and will address the following four issues. ïÆ'Ëœ We will elaborate the COSO Risk Management Framework and COSO’s ERM process. ïÆ'Ëœ We will propose to management the method that they need to take to implement an effective ERM program. This will comprise the concerns and the organizational impact they might meet if they do not implement anRead MoreAcct 309717 Words   |  3 PagesACCT 309 COSO Integrated Framework: Internal Environment Part 2 Assignment 1. Download or open the COSO ERM Integrated Framework from Course Handouts in Blackboard. 2. Review chapter 2 â€Å"Internal Environment† pages 27-34. 3. Read the following information about Go-Go Corporation. 4. Determine how each of the issues relates to the eight factors of the internal environment. * Factors of internal environment include risk management philosophy, risk appetite, board of directorsRead MoreControls for Information Technology, Reporting and Evaluation718 Words   |  3 Pageshead: IT Controls Controls for Information Technology, Reporting and Evaluation Controls for Information Technology, Reporting and Evaluation Information technology (IT) controls are particular functions performed by employees and operating systems specifically designed to ensure business objectives and goals are met. Although IT controls are different than internal controls both are vital functions of an organization that are both reported and evaluated on a regular basis. IT control objectives

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Film Chocolat - 1383 Words

The foreign film that I chose to review was Chocolat, which was released in 2000 and was directed by Lasse Hallstrà ¶m. This film followed the story of Vianne Rocher (Juliette Binoche) and her young daughter Anouk (Victoire Thivisol), set in France about fifteen years after World War 2. They wandered around Europe, guided by the north wind, and they come across a small village. There, they opened up La Chocolaterie Maya, a chocolatier. The mayor, Comte de Reyaud (Alfred Molina) was very displeased with this since the town was steeped in strict tradition and was just starting to observe Lent. Her chocolate began to change the lives of everyone in the town, broke down barriers, renewed marriages, and freed people. The film ended with Vianne and her daughter settling down in the town for the first time, instead of moving on with the north wind and the town was changed forever. This film was based in France and the majority of the film was shot in the village of Flavigny-sur-Ozerain in Burgundy, France. The language that was spoken in the film was English with a strong French accent. There were some French words throughout the film and all the names such as the people, the village, and the businesses were French. There were several messages that the filmmakers were trying to communicate. One of these messages was that stereotypes are not always correct. According to the book, Communication Between Cultures, when people are confronted with a lack of familiarity or similarity, theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Film Chocolat Essay1937 Words   |  8 PagesRESEARCH REPORT  Ã‚   MED 4101 STUDYING THE MEDIA  Ã‚   VISHWARAJ PARDESHI  Ã‚     Ã‚   How  is the character of a woman represented  in the movie  Chocolat?  Ã‚   Case Study on  Chocolat  (2000).  Ã‚   In this research study, I am going to analyze the representation of the female character in the movie  Chocolat.  Chocolat  is the story of a young mother who arrives in French village with her daughter and opens a small  chocolatier. The female character that I am going to focus on in this study is that of  Vianne  Rocher.  Vianne  isRead MoreSexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers French Indochina and the Lover2642 Words   |  11 Pagesprimitive others. The former are considered as threat and enemy of the White culture. Bourgeois fear of assimilation [re]establishes boundaries and influences the entire society [the other social groups]. This moral bourgeois code, represented in the film, is politically defended and implemented in everyday life, it presents prescriptions for both, bourgeois [the lower-class Whites] and natives. In other words the external boundaries of the group are required to be defended by all its members. Hence

Audit Expectation Gap free essay sample

AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP The phrase Audit Expectations Gap was first introduced into the literature over thirty five years ago, by Liggio (1974), under the Cohen Commission. It was defined as the difference between the levels of expected performance as envisioned by the independent accountant and by the user of financial statements The term ‘expectation gap’ is commonly utilized to describe the situation whereby a difference in expectation exists between a group with a certain expertise, and another group, which relies upon that expertise. The public perception of an auditor’s responsibility differs from that of the profession and this difference is referred to as the Expectation Gap. Furthermore, the expectations gap has been recognised by the auditing profession as an issue of fundamental importance. The Commission on Auditors Responsibilities (AICPA, 1978) was established to investigate the existence of such a gap; and concluded: after considerable study of available evidence and its own researchsuch a gap does exist (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Audit Expectation Gap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ii). Many users misunderstand the nature of the attest function, especially in the context of an unqualified opinion. Some users believe that an unqualified opinion means that the entity has foolproof financial reporting. Some feel that the auditor should not only provide an audit opinion, but must also interpret the financial statements in such a manner that the user could evaluate whether to invest in the entity. There are also users who expect auditors to perform some of the audit procedures while performing the attest function like penetrating into company affairs, engaging in management surveillance and detecting illegal acts and/or fraud on the part of management. It is these high expectations on the part of users of financial statements that create a gap between auditors’ and users’ expectations of the audit function. In addition, the users also place the responsibility for narrowing the gap on auditors and others involved in preparing and presenting financial statements.